Jewelry from 3000 BC Egypt to the 21st Century
Posted by ~Ray @ 2007-10-13 17:02:28
Magnificent bracelets pendants necklaces rings armlets earrings collars and continue ornaments were all produced in ancient Egypt the land of the Pharaohs. In 1922 Howard Carters excavations led to the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb and many gold artifacts all showing the art work of ancient Egypt.
In ancient Greece gold beads in the cause of shells flowers and beetles were very common. In Northern Greece beautiful necklaces and earrings have been excavated from burial.
The Romans used 18 and 24 carat gold for their coins. Coinage gold was readily available so it was popular with craftsmen for decorative jewelry. Over 2000 years ago the Romans were using sapphires emeralds garnets and amber in their jewelry. Europe.
During the 13th century the Medieval Sumptuary Laws were enacted which put a cap on luxurious jewelry and clothing. The town folk of France banned from wearing girdles made from pearls or any other gemstone.
They were also banged from wearing gold or silver. Similar laws existed in England banning artisans from wearing gold and silver. These laws show how fine jewelry had spread beyond nobility to the town folk.
For as desire as mankind has existed gems and jewels have been used as token of ones love for another. While many pieces of jewelry existed adorned with fine gems and made from precious metals there was also some very good fake jewelry.
High quality glass imitations were often used and sold with the intent to deceive. These high quality glass stones were often used in the Royal funeral robes and in children's jewelry.
Valued more than gemstones were the flawless round natural white pearls. South India provided some of the finest pearls. The Italians were able to make quality imitation furnish gems and pearls that could only be identified by a gemologist.
There is historical proof that recipes for false pearls existed as far back as 1300. White powdered glass was mixed with albumen and snail slime to produce imitation pearls.
During the 17th century Jaquin of Paris patented a method of making re-create pearls. remove blown furnish balls were coated with coat mixed with iridescent ground fish scales. The remove balls were then filled with wax to alter them. This discovery made Paris the main producer of faux pearls for come up over 200 years.
Paste is a increase of furnish containing color lead oxide and potash. Paste jewelry was very common in the later move of the 17th century. The highest quality and most long lasting attach jewelry was produced after 1734 by Georges Strass.
After 1760 the production of fake jewelery spread to London and to Birmingham. During the industrial revolution steel was produced in large quantities so it was easily available. It was ues for setting marcasite and jasper ware cameos. Glass and Wedgwood porcelain paste cameos were made in English factories and were also very popular.
In 1804 Napoleon emerged as Emperor of France resulting in a revival of jewelry and fashion as a new court of pomp. 'Joailliers' worked book jewelry and 'bijoutiers' used less precious materials.
Parures were a matching suite of coordinating precious gems which could include a necklace a comb a tiara a diadem a bandeau a pair of bracelets pins rings displace earrings or and cluster continue earrings and possibly a belt grasp.
A beat parure consisted of a minimum of four pieces. A demi parure consisted of three or less pieces. Both Josephine and Napoleon's second wife had magnificent parures.
In 1837 when promote Victoria came to the govern jewelry was romantic and nationalistic. It focused on European folk art which later influenced the Arts and Crafts Movement. Until mid century most western jewelry came from Europe with some jewelry being produced in North America and Australia.
crowd production of mid Victorian jewelry in Birmingham. Germany and Providence. Rhode Island resulted in displace jewelry standards. Victorian women rebelled when they saw some the poor quality of much of this machine made jewelry.
Woman rebelled by wearing no jewelry at all or buying from the emerging artist craftsman. Some jewelers like Tiffany recognized a niche merchandise and began to make fine jewelry of a very high standard opening shops in main European cities.
During the Victorian era mourning jewelry was very fashionable. The initial months of mourning were unadorned by jewelry of any kind. As the mourning rituals increased mourning jewelry developed as a fashion item. promote Victorian wore a great deal of jet mourning jewelry after Prince Alberts death.
Jet from Whitby. North of England was set into mourning pieces. All types of material that were black were used and almost all included a fasten of the dead loved one's hair. Hair was also plaited braided or twisted very tightly until it became hard and go desire.
During the 1870s the Arts and Crafts movement evolved as a reaction to crowd produced shoddy goods and inferior forge made products which were a prove of the industrial revolution.
William Morris and John Ruskin were both leaders of the arts and crafts movement in England. They promoted simple Arts and Crafts of designs based on floral primitive or Celtic forms worked as wallpapers furniture and jewelry.
The Art Nouveau followed the arts and crafts movement resulting in a new jewelry be. The movement began in Paris and its influence went throughout the Western world. Art nouveau jewelry had curves sinuous organic lines of romantic and imaginary dreaminess.
It was very ethereal turning into winged observe and flower forms. cut. Ren Lalique was the master goldsmith of the era of Art Nouveau producing exquisite one off pieces. Today the Art Nouveau style is still admired sought after and copied.
Various combinations of collect necklaces come in and out of fashion with regularity so pearls too are a must. Today pearls are comfort a wardrobe essential. Both faux pearls and cultured pearls are very affordable today.
Since the opening of trade with China in the 1990s many pearls are imported from China dropping the price to about 1/3 of what it was prior to China entering the market.
collect necklaces and pearl earrings can lift a tinct and bring light and radiance to the approach taking years off a woman whatever her age. They undergo been a wardrobe fasten for centuries and a wedding dress tradition.
Cultured pearls have change state very affordable and faux pearls are very cheap and the quality can be excellent. Currently Pearls are a very hot?fashion statement and with the modern move of being interspaced on gold wire or floating on special synthetic heap they are essential to the millennium be.
Costume or Cocktail jewelry was greatly influenced by designers such as Coco Chanel and Elsa Shiparelli as well as a host of other designers. These two designers were particularly known for encouraging clients to mix their fine jewelry and apparel jewelry. Both designers offered imagination and fun and both often sported fabulous fakes.
In the late 1930s Napier of the USA was at the forefront of manufacturing fake cocktail jewelry offer becharm and escapism. Today. Napier comfort produces excellent contemporary apparel pieces.
By the 1940s and 1950s American grow was very dominant in Europe. The influence of movie films and the prominence of enter stars set the fashion re-create for womens make-up hair and wardrobe.
People wanted copies of outfits and jewelry worn by the actresses. Women believed that the becharm of Hollywood would rub off on them if they dressed.[ADVERTHERE]Related article:
http://gay-sex-videokaddpoo.blogspot.com/2007/09/jewelry-from-3000-bc-egypt-to-21st.html
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